E-Math - Trigonometry - 3-D Figures
Shortest Distance and Angle of Elevation
Topic:Trigonometry |
If you have difficulty visualizing the trigonometry 3-D figure, you
could draw out the portion of the figure that you are solving, it only
takes a matter of seconds to draw the triangles. A few seconds lost
in a test or exam is much better then losing a few marks.
Part a) you may assume that any vertical object is \( \bot \) or 90
degrees to the horizontal , in this case the goal post is \( \bot \)
to the field. As such, you may use trigonometric ratio i.e.tangent, sine
and cosine.
Part b) I repeat that the shortest distance from a line to a point, is a
\( \bot \) line from the line to the point. Draw this line to form a
Right angle Triangle, hen you may use trigo ratio once more to solve.
Note: Sine Rule \(\frac{a}{{\sin A}} = \frac{b}{{\sin B}}\) and
Cosine Rule \({c^2} = {a^2} + {b^2} - 2ab\;{\mathop{\rm Cos}\nolimits} C\)
are used for NON right angle triangles. In deciding which one to use, just
remember that for Sine Rule you need to know the value of one of its angles
and the value of the corresponding side i.e. the side opposite the angle.
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